2005年英语专业四级考试试题答案与详解

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综合题，请根据题目给出的内容，来回答下面给出的试题。
PART III CLOZE [15 MIN.  ]

Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if
inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on
your answer sheet.

A person’s home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he
wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending
on personality, most have in mind a(n) “(31) ______ home”. But in general, and
especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical (32)
________ of cash and location on achieving that idea.

Cash (33) ________, in fact, often means that the only way of (34) _________
when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (35) _________
financially. There are obvious (36) ________of living at home—personal laundry
is usually (37) _________ done along with the family wash; meals are provided
and there will be a well-established circle of friends to (38) _________. And
there is (39) _________ the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc.

On the other hand, (40) _________ depends on how a family gets on. Do your
parents like your friends? You may love your family—(41) _________do you like
them? Are you prepared to be (42) __________ when your parents ask where you are
going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you
cannot manage a(n) (43) _________, and that you finally have the money to leave,
how do you (44) _________ finding somewhere else to live?

If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are (45)
_________well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper are always (46)
_________. If you are going to work in a (47) _________ area, again there are
the papers—and the accommodation agencies, (48) _________ these should be
approached with (49) _________. Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually
the (50) ________ of the first week’s rent, if you take accommodation they have
found for you.

请根据上面给出的内容，来回答下面的单项选择题（下列每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分，共20题。）
31. 
A ：ideal
B ：perfect
C ：imaginary
D ：satisfactory
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32. 

A ：deficiencies
B ：weaknesses
C ：insufficiencies
D ：limitations
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33. 
A ：cut
B ：shortage
C ：lack
D ：drain
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34. 
A ：getting over
B ：getting in
C ：getting back
D ：getting along
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35. 

A ：improve
B ：enhance
C ：develop
D ：proceed
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36. 

A ：concerns
B ：issues
C ：advantages
D ：problems
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37. 

A ：still
B ：always
C ：habitually
D ：consequently
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38.
A ：call in
B ：call over
C ：call upon
D ：call out
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39. 

A ：always
B ：rarely
C ：little
D ：sometimes
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40.  .

A ：little
B ：enough
C ：many
D ：much
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41. 
A ：and
B ：but
C ：still
D ：or
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42. 
A ：tolerant
B ：hostile
C ：indifferent
D ：good-tempered
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43.
A ：agreement
B ：consensus
C ：compromise
D ：deal
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44.

A ：go about
B ：go over
C ：go in for
D ：go through
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45. 
A ：seldom
B ：less
C ：probably
D ：certainly
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46. 


A ：dependent
B ：a good source of information
C ：of great value
D ：reliable
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47. 
A ：familiar
B ：cold
C ：humid
D ：new
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48. 

A ：though
B ：while
C ：since
D ：as
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49.
A ：enthusiasm
B ：hesitation
C ：caution
D ：concern
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50. 
A ：same
B ：equivalent
C ：equal
D ：simiarity
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PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY      [15 MIN  ]

There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four
words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best
completes the sentence.
Mark your answers on your answer sheet.

请根据上面给出的内容，来回答下面的单项选择题（下列每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分，共29题。）
51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise
you much better than I can.
 

A ：would be
B ：will have been
C ：was
D ：were
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52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.
 

A ：Although he is a socialist
B ：Even if he is a socialist
C ：Being a socialist
D ：Since he is a socialist
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53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.
 


A ：so as to
B ：such as to
C ：such to
D ：as much as to
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54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.
 

A ：will come
B ：was coming
C ：had been coming
D ：came
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55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.
 
A ：I was and always will be
B ：I have to be and always will be
C ：I had been and always will be
D ：I have been and always will be
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56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have
to install _________ solar heating device in our home.
 
A ：some type of
B ：some types of a
C ：some type of a
D ：some types of
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57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the
journey in exactly two days.
 
A ：must take
B ：must have made
C ：was able to make
D ：could make
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58. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.
 
A ：something but
B ：anything but
C ：nothing but
D ：not but
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59. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.  
A ：much more sportsman
B ：more of a sportsman
C ：more of sportsman
D ：more a sportsman
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60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we
________ strong actions against him.
 
A ：betrayed…take
B ：had betrayed…took
C ：has betrayed…took
D ：has betrayed…take
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61. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?
 
A ：there being
B ：there to be
C ：there be
D ：there going to be
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62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.
 
A ：objected having
B ：were objected to having
C ：objected to have
D ：objected to having
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63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer
for advice.
 
A ：If, had
B ：Have, had
C ：Should, have
D ：In case, had
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64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he
paid me back the following week.
 


A ：on occasion
B ：on purpose
C ：on condition
D ：only if
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65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.
 


A ：them
B ：/
C ：it
D ：theirs
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67. There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can
see light at the end of the _________.
 
A ：battle
B ：day
C ：road
D ：tunnel
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68. We realized that he was under great _________, so we took no notice of his
bad temper.
 
A ：excitement
B ：stress
C ：crisis
D ：nervousness
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69. The director tried to get the actors to _________ to the next scene by hand
signals.
 

A ：move on
B ：move off
C ：move out
D ：move along
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70. His ideas are invariably condemned as ________ by his colleagues.
 

A ：imaginative
B ：ingenious
C ：impractical
D ：theoretical
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71. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the
local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field.
 
A ：contradict
B ：reform
C ：counter
D ：protest
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72. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical
profession women are in a _________.
 

A ：minority
B ：scarcity
C ：rarity
D ：minimum
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73. Professor Johnson’s retirement ________ from next January.
 
A ：carries into effect
B ：takes effect
C ：has effect
D ：puts into effect
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74. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________
government spending.
 

A ：finance
B ：expand
C ：enlarge
D ：budget
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75. The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region.
 


A ：concentrated
B ：extensive
C ：intense
D ：intensive
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76. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious
cave paintings.
A. B. C. D.


A ：forbidden
B ：rejected
C ：excluded
D ：denied
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77. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will
_________.
 

A ：pull back
B ：pull up
C ：pull through
D ：pull out
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78. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward
on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s
_________ rather than the company’s.
 

A ：benefit
B ：availability
C ：suitability
D ：convenience
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79. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.
 
A ：mark
B ：signal
C ：sign
D ：gesture
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80. This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it.
 
A ：lightly
B ：sparsely
C ：hardly
D ：rarely
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PART V  READING COMPREHENSION  [25 MIN  ]
In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished
statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the
one that you think is the best answer.
Mark your answers on your answer sheet.


TEXT A

TEXT B
注：本文摘自 《英语学习四十年精选之异域风情 + 国外风情面面观》
Predicting the future is always risky. But it's probably safe to say that at
least a few historians will one day speak of the 20th century as America's “
Disney era ” . Today, it's certainly difficult to think of any other single
thing that represents modern America as powerfully as the company that created
Mickey Mouse. Globally, brands like Coca-Cola and McDonalds may be more
widely-known, but neither encapsulates 20th-century America in quite the same
way as Disney.

   The reasons for Disney's success are varied and numerous, but ultimately the
credit belongs to one person — the man who created the cartoon and built the
company from nothing, Walt Disney. Ironically, he could not draw particularly
well. But he was a genius in plenty of other respects. In business, his greatest
skills were his insight and his management ability. After setting himself up in
Hollywood, he single-handedly pioneered the concepts of branding and
merchandising — something his company still does brilliantly today.

   But what really distinguished Disney was his ability to identify with his
audiences. Disney always made sure his films championed the “ little guy ” , and
made him feel proud to be American. This he achieved by creating characters that
reflected the hopes and fears of ordinary people. Some celebrated American
achievements — Disney's very first cartoon Plane Crazy, featuring a silent
Mickey Mouse, was inspired by Charles Lindbergh's flight across the Atlantic.
Others, like the There Little Pigs and Snow White and the Seven Dwarves, showed
how, through hard work and helping one's fellow man, or Americans could survive
social and economic crises like the Great Depression.

   Disney's other great virtue was the fact that his company — unlike other big
corporations — had a human face. His Hollywood studio — the public heard —
operated just like a democracy, where everyone was on firstname terms and had a
say in how things should be run. He was also regarded as a great patriot because
not only did his cartoons celebrate America, but, during World War II, studios
made training films for American soldiers.

   The reality, of course, was less idyllic. As the public would later learn,
Disney's patriotism had an unpleasant side. After a strike by cartoonists in
1941, he became convinced that Hollywood had been infiltrated by Communists. He
agreed to work for the FBI as a mole, identifying and spying on colleagues whom
he suspected were subversives.

   But, apart from his affiliations with the FBI, Disney was more or less the
genuine article. A new book, The Magic Kingdom; Walt Disney and the American Way
of Life, by Steven Watts, confirms that he was very definitely on the side of
ordinary Americans — in the 30s and 40s he voted for Franklin Roosevelt,
believing he was a champion of the workers. Also, Disney was not an apologist
for the FBI, as some have suggested. In fact, he was always suspicious of large,
bureaucratic organizations, as is evidenced in films like That Darned Cat, in
which he portrayed FBI agents as bungling incompetents.

   By the time he died in 1966, Walt Disney was an icon like Thomas Edison and
the Wright Brothers. To business people and filmmakers, he was a role model; to
the public at large, he was “ Uncle Walt ”— the man who had entertained them all
their lives, the man who represented them all their lives, the man who
represented all that was good about America.

请根据上面给出的内容，来回答下面的单项选择题（下列每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分，共4题。）
86. Walt Disney is believed to possess the following abilities EXCEPT
 
A ：painting
B ：creativity
C ：management
D ：merchandising
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87. According to the passage, what was the pleasant side of Disney’s patriotism?  
A ：He sided with ordinary Americans in his films.
B ：He supported America’s war efforts in his own way.
C ：He had doubts about large, bureaucratic organizations.
D ：He voted for Franklin Roosevelt in the 30s and 40s.
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88. In the sixth paragraph the sentence “Disney was more or less the genuine
article” means that
 
A ：Disney was a creative and capable person.
B ：Disney once agreed to work for the FBI.
C ：Disney ran his company in a democratic way.
D ：Disney was sympathetic with ordinary people.
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89. The writer’s attitude toward Walt Disney can best be described as
 
A ：sympathetic.
B ：objective.
C ：critical.
D ：skeptical.
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简答题（共0题。）。
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