英语四级词汇语法练习题 第019组

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单项选择题（下列每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分，共20题。）
1. Dr. Smith failed many times but he finally ___ to find a successful way to solve the problem.
A ：broke off
B ：broke down
C ：broke out
D ：broke through
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2. This little girl has a particular ___ for chocolate. Whenever she sees it, she will snatch a bar and enjoy it to her heart's content.
A ：liking
B ：like
C ：likable
D ：likely
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3. This computer is up-to-date a few shortcomings here and there.
A ：except
B ：except for
C ：except that
D ：but
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4. Peter will ___ as managing director when Bill retires.
A ：take off
B ：take over
C ：take to
D ：take up
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5. One of the wrong notions about science is that many scientific discoveries have come about ___ .
A ：accordingly
B ：accidentally
C ：artificially
D ：additionally
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6. The precious manuscripts were hopelessly ___ . by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar.
A ：ruined
B ：damaged
C ：destroyed
D ：harmed
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7. The board of the company has decided to ___ its operation to include all aspects of the clothing business.
A ：extend
B ：enlarge
C ：expand
D ：amplify
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8. That sound doesn't ___ in his language, so it's difficult for him to pronounce it.
A ：happen
B ：occur
C ：have
D ：take place
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9. The accommodation was cheap, but the food was very ___ .
A ：high
B ：costly
C ：dear
D ：overpaid
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10.My boss insists on seeing everything in ___ before he makes a decision.
A ：red and blue
B ：black and blue
C ：green and yellow
D ：black and white
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11.The work is not very profitable ___ cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.
A ：in the light of
B ：according to
C ：on the basis of
D ：in terms of
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12.At the meeting, Smith argued ___ in favor of the proposal.
A ：severely
B ：warmly
C ：forcefully
D ：heavily
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13.His attention often ___ at lectures, No wonder he failed the exam.
A ：branched
B ：wondered
C ：wandered
D ：went out
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14.It's often a mistake to ___ appearance: that poor-looking individual is anything but poor. In fact, he is a millionaire.
A ：go over
B ：go
C ：go against
D ：go for
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15.He doesn't seem to be able to ___ any interest in his studies.
A ：make up
B ：work up
C ：turn up
D ：use up
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16.He is ___ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. 
A ：optimistic
B ：optional
C ：outstanding
D ：obvious
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17.The director was critical ___ the way we were doing the work.
A ：at
B ：in
C ：of
D ：with
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18.In a sudden ___ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A ：attack
B ：burst
C ：split
D ：blast
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19.In Britain, people ___ four million tons of potatoes every year.
A ：swallow
B ：dispose
C ：consume
D ：exhaust
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20.I'd ___ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community. and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A ：take into account
B ：account for
C ：make up for
D ：make out
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