重庆万州2011年高考英语模拟试题及参考答案

    请考生注意时间,本份试卷考试时间是:120分钟,请把握好自己的考试时间,以便应对真正的考场。

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单项选择题(下列每小题备选答案中,只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分,共32题。)
注意事项:
1.本试卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.客观题部分答案选出后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。第四部分第一节完成句子和第二节短文写作的答案用钢笔或圆珠笔直接填写到答题卡上对应的空白处。答在试题卷上的无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A :Salesman and customer.
B :Doctor and nurse.
C :Doctor and patient.
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2. What does the man mean?
A :Cold is a kind of serious illness.
B :You needn’t see a doctor for a cold
C :Cold will go away quickly.
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3. What did the man lose?
A :He lost a book.
B :He lost his suitcase.
C :He lost his camera.
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4. What do we know about the flight?

A :There will be a short delay.
B :The flight will be canceled.
C :The plane will take off in the storm.
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5. What do we know about Linda?
A :She is forgetful.
B :She has a gentle forgiving nature.
C :She is careless.
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第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读有关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6—8题。 6. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?
A :Wife and husband.
B :Customers and waitress
C :Friends.
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7. What does the man want?
A :Two large hamburgers and a large cup of cola.
B :A large cup of cola, a small hamburger and a large one.
C :A small cup of cola and two large hamburgers.
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8. How much does the man pay?
A :$10.
B :$7.
C :$ 8.5.
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听第7段材料,回答第9—11题。

9. Where did the conversation happen?

A :In a restaurant.
B :In a hotel.
C :In a supermarket.
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10. How much did the man pay?
A :$402.
B :$320.
C :$230.
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11. How did the man pay?
A :In cash
B :By check
C :On line.
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听第8段材料,回答第12—14题。

12. What does the woman want to do?

A :She wants to lose weight.
B :She wants to keep fit by taking medicine.
C :She wants to be a personal trainer.
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13. Which of the following is not true about the personal trainer?
A :Making suitable exercise plans for customers.
B :Teaching customers all the techniques.
C :Helping customers buy suitable equipment.
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14. At what time can the woman go to the club?
A :At 8 a.m.on Saturday.
B :At 11 a.m. on Monday.
C :At 7 a.m. on Friday.
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听第9段材料,回答第15—17题。

15. Why did Gerry’s face look pretty bad?

A :He got burnt in beach chair.
B :He got burnt while surfing.
C :He got burnt while swimming.
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16. What did Gerry think of surfing?
A :Easy.
B :Difficult.
C :Not mentioned.
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17. What do we know about Bonnie?
A :Her face got burnt too.
B :She didn’t enjoy her holiday.
C :She protected herself from the sun.
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第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:多项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —Have you heard eleven people were killed on the spot in the traffic accident?
—Yes, What ______ shock it is to hear ______ news. 

A :a;a
B :a;the
C :不填;不填
D :the;不填
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22.—What did the young man come to your company for?
—He wanted a job, ____ he had never experienced before.

A :what
B :the one
C :that
D :one
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23. There is a _______ cup on the table. Go and fetch it for me.
A :nice new big plastic
B :new plastic big nice
C :nice big new plastic
D :new nice plastic big
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24. I’m terribly sorry to turn you down this time, but I promise I will ______ to you next time.
A :pick it up
B :make it up
C :turn it up
D :set it up
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25. Every country ______ to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others, as they are similar to or different from it.
A :appeals
B :tends
C :desires
D :applies
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26. I have called the station and they told me the next train for Chongqing _____at 2:30. 
A :will leave
B :left
C :has left
D :leaves
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27. —Can I use your bicycle this weekend?
—_______. I might use it then.

A :Come on
B :Go ahead
C :It all depends.
D :Don’t mention it.
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28. —Have you got any trouble finding your way in Shanghai?
— Yes,I tried to fid the way to the airport but ______.

A :has been lost
B :got lost
C :lost
D :get lost
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29. —Sorry, I am late.
—That’s OK. You are here, that’s what _____

A :does
B :counts
C :works
D :stays
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30. Peter ______ be really difficult to deal with at times even though he’s a nice person in general.
A :shall
B :should
C :can
D :must
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31. You should treat him (in) the way ______ suits him most.
A :in which
B :where
C :不填
D :which
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32. ______ was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise _____ he would
give each of us a small gift.

A :As; which
B :What; that
C :It; that
D :It; which
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33. — Could you introduce me a high quality car?
— Ok. ______ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.

A :handing
B :handled
C :to handle
D :being handled
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34. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______.
A :fleeing the thief
B :was fleeing the thief
C :the thief was fleeing
D :fled the thief
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35. — The window must have taken you quite a lot of time that day.
— Right. They____ for weeks.

A :haven’t been cleaned
B :hadn’t been cleaned
C :didn’t clean
D :haven’t cleaned
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综合题,请根据题目给出的内容,来回答下面给出的试题。
第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入的最佳选项。
In my whole childhood I focused on training to play professional soccer. Through the mid 90’s I 36 through Olympic training and on June 13,1997 I was 37 with a minor league team, when a 16-year-old boy ran a stop sign(闯红灯).That night 38 my life. I was on my motorcycle and got 39 by a car, partly disabling me six months. I lost most of my memory, 40 coma (昏迷)symptom and had to learn to 41 all over. During the coming 24 months of physical treatment I changed my 42 of life.
I began making 43 as if each day was my last day 44. Before the 45 , I was studying at a university. I was taught that the 46 of life was to study career skills and pursue financial 47. After returning from near death I went 48 searching. I traveled through the native reservation of the northern USA and witnessed the most extreme 49. I slowly realized there was so much more to 50 than just doing things for myself. I started listening to the people I met and 51 to help them any way possible.
Everywhere I stayed I met 52 people telling me stories about 53 the earth and making better use of nature’s energy. In 2005 my father quickly died from cancer and I 54 the desire to do much of anything for myself. I started looking for well-off people to aid those 55. I’ve accumulated a list of people nearing life threatening situations or those trying to make a major effect on the world and now I try to help them full time.

请根据上面给出的内容,来回答下面的单项选择题(下列每小题备选答案中,只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分,共20题。)
36.
A :advanced
B :fought
C :loofed
D :won
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37.
A :playing
B :working
C :competing
D :coming
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38.
A :corrected
B :influenced
C :destroyed
D :changed
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39.
A :run
B :hit
C :knocked
D :stuck
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40.
A :spread
B :caught
C :showed
D :suffered
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41.
A :walk
B :talk
C :eat
D :drive
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42.
A :duty
B :view
C :course
D :dream
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43. 
A :decisions
B :discoveries
C :promises
D :studies
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44.
A :possible
B :available
C :present
D :alive
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45.
A :event
B :experience
C :difficulty
D :disaster
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46.
A :reality
B :value
C :purpose
D :content
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47.
A :balance
B :situation
C :stability
D :expense
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48. 
A :head
B :spirit
C :heart
D :soul
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49. 
A :poverty
B :anxiety
C :anger
D :simplicity
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50.
A :nature
B :society
C :life
D :happiness
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51.
A :refused
B :volunteered
C :tended
D :learned
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52.
A :wonderful
B :famous
C :wealthy
D :cautious
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53.
A :developing
B :exploring
C :respecting
D :understanding
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 54. 
A :realized
B :controlled
C :gained
D :lost
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55.  
A :in despair
B :in need
C :in touch
D :in season
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第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A
There are many famous writers in the English world, among whom Jane Austen (1775—1817) has been popular with all ages. But then Jane Austen wrote her novels in England, she was writing about a world that most of us would not recognize.
But today Austen’s books are in greater demand than ever. In the last ten years, five of the six novels have been made into Hollywood films, while her books continue to be bestsellers. So why is Austen still popular?
Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English at Oxford University, argues that her novels still appeal to people because they focus on issues that are as relevant today as they were when she wrote them. Her novels are about women trying to find a perfect husband, but also explore issues surrounding marriage, friendship and the family. “The plots are fairly timeless stories about human interaction which are familiar to us,” Jenkyns says.
The most famous book Austen wrote is Pride and Prejudice, a love story between Elizabeth Bennett and Mr. Darcy. At first the two characters do not get on. They finally fall in love, but still have to overcome opposition (反对) to their relationship from their families.
All of Austen’s books are easy to read, making them popular with children and adults, but they work on different levels so people can take what they need from them, author Kate Henry says.
Austen is often praised as the greatest romance writer in the English language, so it is surprising she remained unmarried. “Maybe she was too much of a romantic, waiting for a perfect man,” Henry says.

请根据上面给出的内容,来回答下面的单项选择题(下列每小题备选答案中,只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分,共4题。)
56. Which of the following can NOT explain why Austen is still popular?
A :Her novels are all about love and marriage.
B :Her novels still make sense to today’s people.
C :All her novels are easy to read.
D :Her novels benefit people of different reading levels.
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57. The underlined word “relevant” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.
A :strange
B :related
C :funny
D :unimportant
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58. According to Henry, Austen remained unmarried because ______.
A :she was used to the life of being single
B :the perfect man didn’t appears in her life
C :she was too busy to think of marriage
D :she was afraid of marriage
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59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A :More and more people like reading Austen’s novels.
B :Austen died when she was 42 years old.
C :Pride and Prejudice is a novel about love.
D :Austen is often regarded as the greatest writer in the English language.
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B.
When is the right time to get kids involved in teamwork and what does it mean to be part of a team? There are many great ways to introduce kids to team building. Use team building games and activities to get kids to understand the meaning of being in a team.
Try to find some games that have kids work together on some kind of problem solving. Children naturally have a shorter attention span (一段时间) than adults so present it in a funny way. Create a reward system for teams that are able to work together in order to reach a common goal. When they solve the problem and receive a reward, it gives them initiative to keep working hard and cooperating with others. The best games are those that require direct communication between team members.
Organize a game of 20 questions for the kids to play while building a team. Draw up a series of cards with different questions on each. Have each child select a card and then ask another question on it casually. It’s a great way for the kids to share and discover common interests. Kids need to be entertained and social when in a large group. This will lighten the mood greatly and help the quieter team members to come out of their shells.
Have the kids sit in a circle or around a table and share their favorite things. Start with something like movies or books and move on to anything from toys to animals. Sharing interests creates discussion. When you share interests with someone, it is easier to relate to them. Kids finally want to be friends with most other kids. Encouraging them to get along socially is always positive. By sharing interests they can form valuable bonds that will serve them as both individuals and as a team.

请根据上面给出的内容,来回答下面的单项选择题(下列每小题备选答案中,只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分,共3题。)
60. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A :How to be active in a game.
B :How to share common interests with others.
C :A game for the kids to play
D :Ways to get kids to understand the meaning of being a team.
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61. Which of the following is TRUE?
A :Children have a shorter attention span than adults.
B :The game of 20 questions requires kids to answer questions in turn.
C :The best team game is having the kids sit in a circle.
D :A reward is the most important part in team activities.
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62. Who is the passage meant for?
A :Teenagers.
B :Parents.
C :Teachers.
D :Managers.
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C
Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.
By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic (逻辑) behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.”
Try this experiment. Explain how you’ll increase your brain power, even if you have no idea right now. Just start with anything, and create an explanation. For example, start with “I’ll learn chess,” or “I’ll read an article on the mind every week.” Explain how that will help. You’ll be surprised how often this becomes a workable plan, and if you actually do this, you’ll have a better understanding of your brain from now.
Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time you’re working on a big project, you’ll probably have more success.
Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. That’s an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem, why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and you’re half-way there.
Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.

请根据上面给出的内容,来回答下面的单项选择题(下列每小题备选答案中,只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分,共5题。)
63. What would be the best title for the text?
A :A Way on How to Write.
B :Increase Your Brain Power through Writing.
C :Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing.
D :How to Start Your Writing.
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64. According to the text, writing can help you a lot in the following ways EXCEPT ______.
A :the increase of your brain power
B :the ability to remember
C :the development of your interest in study
D :the better understanding of a topic
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65. If a writer writes something, it means that he or she ______.
A :has understood it very well
B :needs to understand it better
C :wants to remember it in his or her mind
D :is exercising his or her “explain power”
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66. The underlined sentence “you’re half-way there” in the fifth paragraph implies
that ______.

A :you are already successful
B :you still need to work hard
C :writing can help you walk half way
D :writing is important to solve problems
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67. What’s the main purpose of the writer writing the text?
A :To advise readers to start their writing.
B :To explain the importance of writing.
C :To persuade readers to become writers.
D :To increase readers’ brain power.
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D
I had my first job at a local diner called the Buttercup Bakery when I was 22. I worked there for seven years and learned so many lessons, especially from a fellow waitress Helen who had incredible self-respect and did what she loved—serving people. She made everyone smile and feel good, customers and co-workers alike.
Being a waitress changed my life. One of my regular customers was Fred Hasbrook, an electronics salesman. Thanks to the newfound confidence I picked up from Helen, I dreamed of having my own restaurant. But when I called my parents to ask for a loan, they said, “We just don’t have the money.”
The next day, I shared my dream with him and said, “Fred, I know I can do more if somebody would just have faith in me.”
He walked over to some of the other diner regulars and the next day handed me checks totaling $50,000—along with a note that I have to this day. It reads, “The only collateral(担保)on this loan is my trust in your honesty as a person. Good people with a dream should have the opportunity to make that dream come true.”
I took the checks to Merrill Lynch—the first time I had ever entered a brokerage(经纪业)house—where the money was invested for me. I continued working at the Buttercup, making plans for the restaurant I would open. My investments soured, though, and I lost the money.
After great deliberation(考虑) I decided to apply for a job at Merrill Lynch. Even though I had no experience, I was hired and ended up becoming a pretty good broker. Eventually I paid back Fred and my customers the $50,000, plus 14-percent annual interest. Five years later, I was able to open my own firm.
I got a thank-you note from Fred, which will be imprinted on my head forever. He had been sick and wrote that my check had helped cover his mounting medical bills. His letter read, “That loan may have been one of the best investments that I will ever make.”

请根据上面给出的内容,来回答下面的单项选择题(下列每小题备选答案中,只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分,共4题。)
68. According to the passage, the author thought ______.
A :Helen was full of complaint about her work
B :it was easy for Helen to make everyone happy and comfortable
C :she was lucky to have a job working with Helen
D :it was not acceptable to live in such a bad condition
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69. By saying that “Being a waitress changed my life.” the author means that ______.
A :the author got a high pay by working hard
B :the author borrowed $50,000 with no interest from Fred Hasbrook
C :the effort which she had made influenced her a lot
D :the experience working as a waitress was worthwhile for the author
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70. Which of the following statements is not true of Fred Hasbrook?
A :Fred Hasbrook was one of the author’s regular customers.
B :Fred Hasbrook lent the author $50,000, together with other customers.
C :Fred Hasbrook’s self-respect had a great effect on the author.
D :Fred Hasbrook’s himself did not have much money.
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71. What made the author’s customers lend her money according to the passage?
A :Her maturity.
B :Her honesty.
C :Her faith.
D :Her success.
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E.
What do those countries have in common? People are killing each other or drive others out of their homes. Why is this happening? Very simple, in each of these, one group of people believes another group is different from them and dangerous to them. It has been thus through history. How different are humans from each other?
We come in different colors: red, black, white, yellow and brown; we have a variety of political systems, social systems, religious views or none at all; We are different in mind, have different educational systems, different economic classes. We speak different languages, and have different customs and dresses.
If we were to break each of these further, we would have quite a long list of qualities and characteristics that make humans appears to be different from each other. I say they appear to be different, because most of what have been listed stand for what we see or hear, not what is true of human. Man is man everywhere. It is only where he lives, when he lives there, with whom he lives there, and al the others that have effect on how he lives, that is, what he believes, what he wears, his customs, his language and so on. These are man-made facts that each group develops over tome, living together, facing the same problems, needing and desiring the same things. They are his culture. The truth is that we are much more same than different. If you wear one type of clothing and I wear another, we both wear some kind of clothing. Our culture demands it. If you speak one language and I another, we both speak so that others will understand us; we must communicate with each other. Nothing is gained by giving too many differences, but much is lost. If we understood our differences as the ones of culture, then we could make our world more peaceful.
Differences does not mean better or worse, right or wrong. It means only that differences have been made by society. Differences produce variety of thoughts, work out human problems peacefully.

请根据上面给出的内容,来回答下面的单项选择题(下列每小题备选答案中,只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分,共4题。)
72. Which of the following is the best tile for this passage?
A :Differences.
B :Humans
C :Cultures.
D :Customs.
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73. People in those countries fight each other because______
A :They have different colors.
B :They have different customs and dresses.
C :They have different education systems.
D :They think that others are different and harmful.
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74. If you pay much attention to differences, ________.
A :we will get something.
B :we will produce problem.
C :we will develop further.
D :Nothing will be lost.
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75. From this passage it can be inferred that ________.
A :Our world would be more peaceful if we understand and communicate with each other.
B :People don’t know how differences are caused.
C :It is only differences that can solve man’s problems.
D :Man is man everywhere but not woman
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简答题(共2题。)。
四、写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误,请找出,并按下列情况改正:
此行多一词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一词:在错词的下面划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:请在答题卡上作答。

I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch 76.________
TV after school. She holds the view senior three students 77.________
have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at 78.________
their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to 79.________
do that, I’ll unable to control myself and forget all 80.________
about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. 81.________
And I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, 82.________
watch TV can refresh my mind after a day’s hard work. 83.________
Besides, it is important for our students to know what has happened 84.________
at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV. 85._________ (本题0 分)
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第二节 书面表达(25分)

假设你是重庆朝阳中学学生刘洋,得知2011年香港大学要在大陆进行自主招生的消息后非常的高兴,你有意向香港大学申请,参加自主招生考试。请根据表格信息,用英语写一封自荐信。
个人信息  男,16岁,高三学生
性格和潜质
 开朗,喜欢与人交往;
有良好的团队精神;
适应能力强。
学习与获奖情况
 学习刻苦,成绩名列前茅;
曾获“希望英语”英语演讲全国一等奖。
个人爱好与特长
 ……
注意:1) 词数100左右;
2) 信的开头与结尾以为你写好(不计入总词汇)。
3)可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
4) 参考词汇:自主招生independent recruitment英语演讲比赛
English Speech contest (本题0 分)
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