英语语法进阶练习题（二）
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单项选择题（下列每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题1分，共50题。）
◎ He has a big house ______.
○ 他有一间大房子住。
A ：to live in
B ：for living
C ：which to live
D ：to live
B ：for living
C ：which to live
D ：to live
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◎ He came to the party without ______.
○ 他没被邀请就来参加晚会了。
A ：inviting
B ：being invited
C ：invited
D ：to be invited
B ：being invited
C ：invited
D ：to be invited
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◎ The man ______ is Tom's father.
○ 刚才和我说话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。
A ：one I spoke to
B ：which person spoke to
C ：I spoke to
D ：who I spoke to
B ：which person spoke to
C ：I spoke to
D ：who I spoke to
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◎ ______ enough time, I would have finished it.
○ 要是我有足够的时间,我就会完成了。
A ：Had I had
B ：Have I had
C ：If I had
D ：Were I having
B ：Have I had
C ：If I had
D ：Were I having
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◎ We can hardly survive without air, ______?
○ 没有空气我们几乎不能生存,是吗?
A ：can't us
B ：can't we
C ：can we
D ：can us
B ：can't we
C ：can we
D ：can us
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◎ There are few people in the room, ______?
○ 室内没有几个人,是吗?
A ：are there not
B ：are there
C ：aren't there
D ：isn't it
B ：are there
C ：aren't there
D ：isn't it
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◎ There was nothing important, ______?
○ 没什么重要的,是吗?
A ：isn't there
B ：is there
C ：was there
D ：wasn't there
B ：is there
C ：was there
D ：wasn't there
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◎ He was the last man ______ came into the room.
○ 他是最后进入房间的人。
A ：that
B ：which
C ：whom
D ：what
B ：which
C ：whom
D ：what
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◎ After hearing the joke, I couldn't help ______.
○ 听了这个笑话,我忍不住大笑起来。
A ：to laugh
B ：laughed
C ：laugh
D ：laughing
B ：laughed
C ：laugh
D ：laughing
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◎ How happy she was ______ the party!
○ 被邀请参加那个宴会她多快乐啊!
A ：invited to
B ：to be invited to
C ：inviting to
D ：being invited to
B ：to be invited to
C ：inviting to
D ：being invited to
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◎ This is ______ book I lost the other day.
○ 这就是我前几天丢的那本书。
A ：the very
B ：very
C ：the just
D ：very the
B ：very
C ：the just
D ：very the
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◎ It was two years ______ she had been in America.
○ 那时她到美国已经两年了。
A ：before
B ：that
C ：since
D ：after
B ：that
C ：since
D ：after
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◎ ______ fine weather we have had these days!
○ 这几天的天气多好啊!
A ：How
B ：What
C ：How an
D ：What a
B ：What
C ：How an
D ：What a
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◎ He left the room without ______ goodbye.
○ 他没说再见就离开了房间。
A ：said
B ：say
C ：to say
D ：saying
B ：say
C ：to say
D ：saying
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◎ The name of the novel ______ attractive.
○ 这部小说的名字听起来很吸引人。
A ：hears
B ：listens
C ：sounds
D ：listens to
B ：listens
C ：sounds
D ：listens to
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◎ The box ______ Christmas presents.
○ 这个盒子里装满了圣诞礼物。
A ：is filled with
B ：is filling with
C ：fills with
D ：was filled with
B ：is filling with
C ：fills with
D ：was filled with
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◎ After reading the news, we felt ______.
○ 读了这则消息后我们感到困惑。
A ：the confusion
B ：confused
C ：confusion
D ：confusing
B ：confused
C ：confusion
D ：confusing
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◎ How long ______ here?
○ 你在这里已经住多久了?
A ：have you been living
B ：are you living
C ：do you live
D ：will you live
B ：are you living
C ：do you live
D ：will you live
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◎ He watched the fashion ______ on TV.
○ 他在电视上看了时装表演。
A ：to show
B ：showing
C ：show
D ：to be shown
B ：showing
C ：show
D ：to be shown
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◎ Washington ______ for many years.
○ 华盛顿已去世多年。
A ：has died
B ：has been dead
C ：was dead
D ：has been died
B ：has been dead
C ：was dead
D ：has been died
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◎ Don't speak in class without ______.
○ 在课堂上没被提问时不要说话。
A ：to ask
B ：asking
C ：to be asked
D ：being asked
B ：asking
C ：to be asked
D ：being asked
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◎ Take an umbrella ______ it rains.
○ 拿把雨伞以防下雨。
A ：because
B ：since
C ：in case
D ：for
B ：since
C ：in case
D ：for
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◎ Is it necessary that we ______ here the whole morning?
○ 我们有必要整个早上都待在这里吗?
A ：stay
B ：will stay
C ：stayed
D ：may stay
B ：will stay
C ：stayed
D ：may stay
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◎ His mother suggested he ______ French.
○ 他妈妈曾建议他学法文。
A ：to learn
B ：learns
C ：learned
D ：learn
B ：learns
C ：learned
D ：learn
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◎ I ______ my work by five this afternoon.
○ 今天下午五点我将已完成我的工作。
A ：will finish
B ：will have finished
C ：will to finish
D ：finish
B ：will have finished
C ：will to finish
D ：finish
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◎ She ______ before I arrived.
○ 我到达前,她一直在读书。
A ：has read
B ：has been reading
C ：had been reading
D ：would have read
B ：has been reading
C ：had been reading
D ：would have read
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◎ I like ______ you do for me.
○ 我喜欢你为我做的任何事。
A ：which
B ：whatever
C ：whom
D ：who
B ：whatever
C ：whom
D ：who
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◎ He said he had seen the movie ______.
○ 他说他三天前已看了这部电影。
A ：ago three days
B ：three days ago
C ：before three days
D ：three days before
B ：three days ago
C ：before three days
D ：three days before
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◎ He went fishing ______ the rain.
○ 尽管下雨他还是去钓鱼了。
A ：in charge of
B ：instead of
C ：in front of
D ：in spite of
B ：instead of
C ：in front of
D ：in spite of
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◎ When she heard the bad news, she couldn't help ______.
○ 当她听到这个坏消息时忍不住哭了。
A ：cries
B ：cry
C ：cried
D ：crying
B ：cry
C ：cried
D ：crying
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◎ He ______ his homework again and found two mistakes.
○ 他再次检查家庭作业,并且发现了两个错误。
A ：went over
B ：went on
C ：went by
D ：went back
B ：went on
C ：went by
D ：went back
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◎ I wish they ______ successful in the ball game.
○ 我希望他们在球类比赛中取得成功。
A ：would be
B ：will be
C ：are
D ：were
B ：will be
C ：are
D ：were
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◎ He ______ by his teacher.
○ 他碰巧被他的老师看见了。
A ：happened to see
B ：happened to be seen
C ：was happened to see
D ：was happened to be seen
B ：happened to be seen
C ：was happened to see
D ：was happened to be seen
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◎ I can't use my bike because it ______.
○ 我不能使用我的自行车,因为正在修理。
A ：is repairing
B ：is being repaired
C ：will repair
D ：was repairing
B ：is being repaired
C ：will repair
D ：was repairing
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◎ Could you find me ______?
○ 你能给我找一根三十英吋长的绳子吗?
A ：a 30 long inches rope
B ：a rope 30 inches long
C ：a long 30 inches rope
D ：a 30-long-inch rope
B ：a rope 30 inches long
C ：a long 30 inches rope
D ：a 30-long-inch rope
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◎ We don't ______ in the bowl.
○ 我们糖缸里所剩的糖不多了。
A ：left much sugar to have
B ：have much left sugar
C ：have much sugar left
D ：have sugar much left.
B ：have much left sugar
C ：have much sugar left
D ：have sugar much left.
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◎ He is ______ his elder brother.
○ 他和他的哥哥一样是一个高大的小伙子。
A ：as tall a fellow as
B ：as a tall fellow as
C ：so tall a fellow as
D ：taller a fellow than
B ：as a tall fellow as
C ：so tall a fellow as
D ：taller a fellow than
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◎ ______ Chinese are a brave and hardworking people.
○ 中国人民是勇敢而勤劳的民族。
A ：An
B ：A
C ：The
D ：a
B ：A
C ：The
D ：a
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◎ ______ number of people are standing outside, watching the sky.
○ 很多人站在外边,看着天空。
A ：A
B ：An
C ：The
D ：a
B ：An
C ：The
D ：a
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◎ In ______ 1980's, great changes took place in our country.
○ 在二十世纪八十年代,我们国家发生了很大变化。
A ：an
B ：a
C ：the
D ：The
B ：a
C ：the
D ：The
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◎ The village lies ______ of the woods.
○ 村庄位于树林的东边。
A ：east
B ：the east
C ：a east
D ：an east
B ：the east
C ：a east
D ：an east
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◎ He has stayed ______ for several days.
○ 他已卧床几天了。
A ：in bed
B ：in an bed
C ：in a bed
D ：in the bed
B ：in an bed
C ：in a bed
D ：in the bed
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◎ He left yesterday, so he ______ in Beijing.
○ 他昨天走的,所以他可能已经到北京了。
A ：arrive
B ：may arrive
C ：must arrive
D ：may have arrived
B ：may arrive
C ：must arrive
D ：may have arrived
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◎ It ______ very nice if only it were possible.
○ 假如有可能,那就再好不过了。
A ：would be
B ：will be
C ：is
D ：was
B ：will be
C ：is
D ：was
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◎ My sister ______ a thing like that.
○ 我妹妹不敢做那样的事。
A ：dares not do
B ：dare not do
C ：dared not to do
D ：dares not to do
B ：dare not do
C ：dared not to do
D ：dares not to do
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◎ She ______ for what she has done.
○ 她应该为她所做的事受到表扬。
A ：ought to praise
B ：ought to be praising
C ：ought to be praised
D ：ought to praised
B ：ought to be praising
C ：ought to be praised
D ：ought to praised
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◎ This is just ______ they are mistaken.
○ 这就是他们的错误之处。
A ：which
B ：when
C ：what
D ：where
B ：when
C ：what
D ：where
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◎ China is no longer ______.
○ 中国已今非昔比。
A ：what it used to be
B ：what used to
C ：what it is used to be
D ：what it used to like
B ：what used to
C ：what it is used to be
D ：what it used to like
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◎ We accepted the suggestion ______ we should go at once.
○ 我们接受了让我们立即动身的建议。
A ：which
B ：that
C ：what
D ：when
B ：that
C ：what
D ：when
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◎ ______ his efforts, he failed.
○ 尽管他努力了,但他还是失败了。
A ：In need of
B ：Because of
C ：In case of
D ：In spite of
B ：Because of
C ：In case of
D ：In spite of
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